Districts of Bihar
==========================

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Population figures from the 1991 census
==========================================================================================

West Champaran
Head Quarters : Bettiah

Area

Sq. Km

Population

Literacy

Rate %

Total Rural Urban Literate

5,228

23,33,666 20,98,298 2,35,368 5,18,535

27.99

Sub Divisions

Bettiah, Bagaha, Narkatiyaganj

Blocks Bettiah, Nautan, Bairiya, Gogapatti, Chanpatia, Majhaulia, Bagaha, Thakraha, Madhubani, Ramnagar, Lauriya, Supauli, Narkatiyaganj, Gaunaha, Mainatanr
Agriculture Extremely rich paddy fields, Sugar cane, Cane reeds grow wild
Industry Sugar factories at Bagaha, Harinagar, Chanpatia, Ramnagar
Rivers Gandak
Noteworthy Historic region, Mahrishi Valmiki's ashram at Valmikinagar. Rich with Buddhist relics. Ashoka's pillar at Lauriya Nandngarh. Area of Gandhiji's non-coperation movement (1917) against indigo planters. Foothills of the Himalayas in the north, home of the aborisginees - Tharus, and rich with forests and wildlife.

East Champaran
Head Quarters : Motihari

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

3968

30,43,061 28,69,702 1,73,359 6,64,369

21.83

Sub Divisions

Motihari Sadar, Areraj, Raxaul, Sikarahna, Pakridayal

Blocks Motihari, Turkaulia, Kalyanpur, Kesariya, Sugauli, Areraj, Harsiddhi, Paharpur, Mehsi, Chakia, Raxaul, Ramgharwa, Adapur, Chhotadana (Narkatiya), Dhaka, Patahi, Ghodasahan, Pakridayal, Madhuban, Chiraiya
Agriculture Rice Paddy (very rich, home of Basmati rice), Sugar cane, Jute, Lentils
Industry Sugar factories at Motihari, Sugauli, and Barachakia. Button factory at Mehsi.
Rivers Gandak, Sikrahna
Noteworthy Historical area. Ashoka's monument at Areraj and Ramgharwa. Also at Areraj, famous Shiva Temple.Site of Gandhiji's launch of the satyagraha movement  against indigo planters and of his first arrest and trial in India, at Motihari (1917.)Raxaul - gateway to Nepal, Birganj in Nepal situated across the border on Tribhuwan Raj Path, the road to Kathmandu and on to Lhasa, Tibet.

Saran
Head Quarters : Chhapra

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,641

25,72,980 23,38,624 2,34,356 8,45,031

41.79

Sub Divisions

Chhapra, Marhawrah, Sonepur

Blocks Chhapra, Revelganj, Jalalpur, Manjhi, Ekma, Baniapur, Gadhkha, Parsa, Marhawrah, Mashrakh, Taraiya, Amnaur, Sonepur, Dighwara, Dariyapur
Agriculture Paddy, wheat, sugar cane
Industry Sugar factories. A large confectionery (Morton's) at Marhawrah.
Rivers Ganges, Ghaghra, Gandak
Noteworthy Birthplace of Jay Prakash Narayan at Sitab Diara. World's longest railway platform at Sonepur. Also, world's largest animal fare held there. A religious festival, Kartik Purnima, (full moon in the Hindu month of Kartik, around (Oct-Nov) attracts millions for a holy dip at the confluence of Ganges and Gandak. Hajipur, in Vaishali district, is accross the river.

Siwan
Head Quarters : Siwan

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,219

21,70,971 20,55,466 1,15,505 6,65,772

39.13

Sub Divisions

Siwan, Maharajganj

Blocks Siwan, Hussainganj, Panchrukhi, Aandar, Mairwan, Guthani, Darauli, Siswan, Raghunathpur, Barhaiya, Maharajganj, Bhagwanpur, Basantpur, Goriya kothi, Daraundha
Agriculture Paddy, wheat, sugar cane
Industry Sugar factories.
Rivers Daha, Jharhi
Noteworthy Birthplace of India's First President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, at Jiradai.

Gopalganj
Head Quarters : Gopalganj

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,033

17,04,310 16,07,444 96,866 4,70,304

34.96

Sub Divisions

Gopalganj, Hathwa

Blocks Gopalganj, Manjha, Kuchaikot, Barauni, Baikunthpur, Hathwa, Uchkagaon, Bhore, Vijaypur, Kataiya
Agriculture Paddy, wheat, maize
Industry Sugar factories. Vegetable oil mill at Hathwa
Rivers Gandak
Noteworthy  

Muzaffarpur
Head Quarters : Muzaffarpur

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

3,172

29,53,903 26,78,938 2,74,965

8,51,995

36.11

Sub Divisions

East Muzaffarpur, West Muzaffarpur

Blocks Musahari, Minapur, Kochanha, Aurai, Katra, Gaighat, Dholi, Sakri, Kudhani, Kanti, Sariya, Sahibganj, Paru, Baruraj (Motipur)
Agriculture Paddy, Maize, Wheat, Lentils. Famous for Lichies and Mango.
Industry Sugar factories at Motipur, Thermal Power Station at Kanti, Wagon factory at Muzaffarpur, Pharamceuticals at Narayanpur.
Rivers Baghmati and Budhi Gandak
Noteworthy Important station on the Indo-Nepal Highway.

Sitamarhi
Head Quarters : Sitamarhi

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,643

23,91,495 22,57,987 1,33,508

5,37,189

28.12

Sub Divisions

Sitamarhi Sadar, Shivahar, Pupri

Blocks Belsund, Dumra, Runni Saidpur, Bairganiya, Majorganj, Riga, Badhnaha, Sonbarsa, Parihar, Shivahar, Piprahi, Tariyani, Pupri, Surasund,  Nampur, Bajpatti
Agriculture Paddy, Wheat, Maize, Lentils
Industry Sugar factory at Riga. Rice and oil mills.
Rivers Bagmati
Noteworthy Birthplace of the Hindu goddess, Sita, the Consort of Lord Rama. Janaki temple at Sitamarhi.

Vaishali
Head quarters : Hajipur

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate

2,036

21,46,065 20,02,708 1,43,357

6,86,058

40.57

Sub Divisions

Hajipur, Mahua

Blocks Hajipur, Lalganj, Vaishali, Mahnar, Desari, Bidupur, Raghopur, Mahua, Goraul, Patepur, Jandaha
Agriculture Paddy, Wheat, Maize, Lentils, and world-famous Chinia ("sweet and tiny") banana
Industry Sugar factory at Goraul
Rivers Ganges and Gandak. their confluence is just south of Hajipur
Noteworthy Home of the ancient kingdom of the Lichhavi's - the world's first Democratic Republic. Very rich with Buddhist monuments, including Ashoka's pillars. extremely rich archaeological sites. Hajipur, now a Regional Headquarters of the North Eastern Rly. Hajipur now connected with Patna by a road bridge across the Ganges, the Mahatma Gandhi Setu. This, combined with expansion of the Broad Gauge to this area, has made North Bihar more easily accessible to the rest of India.

Darbhanga
Head Quarters : Darbhanga

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate

2,279

25,10,959 22,92,568 2,18,391

6,97,668

34.94

Sub Divisions

Darbhanga Sadar, Benipur, Biraul

Blocks Darbhanga, Bahadurpur, Hayaghat, Singhwara, Jaale, Kenwati, Ranwe, Manigachhi, Baheri, Benipur, Alinagar, Biraul, Kusheshwar Sthan, Ghanshyampur
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Paper mill at Darbhanga, sugar factories at Raiyam and Pandaul, Handloom at Pandaul
Rivers Kamala, Balaan
Noteworthy Seat of the old Maharaja of Darbhanga, also Heart of the Maithil Culture

Madhubani
Head Quarters : Madhubani

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,501

28,32,024 27,29,260 1,02,764

7,53,301

33.22

Sub Divisions

Madhubani, Jaynagar, Benipatti, Jhanjharpur, Phul Paraas

Blocks Madhubani, Khajauli, Babu Barahi, Rajnagar, Pandaul, Jaynagar, Ladaniyan, Basopatti, Benipatti, Biski, Athwapur, Harlakhi, Jhanjharpur, Andhrathaki, Madhepura, Phulparaas, Ghoghardiha, Laukahi, Khutauna
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Sugar factories at Sakri and Lohat, Pisciculture
Rivers Kamala and Bhutahi Balaan, main. Numerous rivulets from Nepal, Prone to flooding
Noteworthy World famous for Madhubani style of painting. Rich with maithil folk-role.  Saurath Mela - unique annual gathering of prospective bride-grooms, all in preened to their finest!

Samastipur
Head Quarters : Samastipur

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,904

27,16,929 25,82,052 1,34,877

7,80,335

36.37

Sub Divisions

Samastipur, Dalsingsarai, Russera

Blocks Samastipur, Tajpur, Pusa, Kalyanpur, Warisnagar, Patori, Sarairanjan, Dalsingsarai, Ujiarpur, Mohiuddinnagar, Russera, Singhia, Hassanpur, Vibhutipur
Agriculture Paddy, Maize
Industry Sugar factories at Hasanpur, Samastipur, and Pusa. Paper mill at Samastipur, Jute mill a Muktapur
Rivers Budhi Gandak, Kamala, Balaan
Noteworthy Oldest (?) agricultural university in India,  located at Pusa. Samastipur - an old railroad junction with a large railway colony, reminiscent of Bhowani Junction (John Master's fictional place and a film of the same name.)

Saharasa
Head Quarters :  Saharsa

Area

Population (Combined with Supaul) Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

1,696

24,75,254 23,03,573 1,71,681

5,68,484

28.97

Sub Divisions

Saharasa Sadar, Simri Bakhtiyarpur

Blocks Saharsa Sadar, Menhasari, Simri Bhaktiyarpur, Nauhatta, Saurbazar, Sonbarsa, Salkhua
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Jute factory at Saharasa
Rivers Kosi (the River of Sorrow)
Noteworthy Plagued by flood from the Kosi.

Supaul
[Established March 3, 1991]
Head Quarters : Supaul

Area

Population (Combined with Saharsa) Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,420

24,75,254 23,03,573 1,71,681

5,68,484

28.97

Sub Divisions

Supaul, Birpur, Nirmali, Tribeniganj

Blocks Supaul, Pipra, Bishunpur, Basantpur, Raghopur, Nirmali, Marauna, Tribeniganj, Chhatapur
Agriculture Paddy
Industry  
Rivers Kosi

Madhepura
Head Quarters : Madhepura

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

1,788

11,77,706 11,00,869 76,837

2,58,170

27.72

Sub Divisions

Madhepura, Uda Kishanganj

Blocks Madhepura, Singheshwar, Kunmar Khand, Murliganj, Uda Kishanganj, Chausa, Alamnagar
Agriculture Paddy, Jute
Industry Jute mill at Madhepura
Rivers Kosi
Noteworthy Another flood-ravaged area

Purnea
Head Quarters : Purnea

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

3,229

18,78,885 17,20,743 1,58,142

4,20,593

28.52

Sub Divisions

Purnea, Dhumdaha

Blocks East Purnea, Krityanand Nagar, Banmankhi, Kaswa, Amaur, Bainsi, Baisa, Dhamdaha, Tarhara Kothi, Rupauli, Bhawanipur 
Agriculture Jute
Industry Jute Mills
Rivers Kosi, Mahananda, Suwara Kali and Koli
Noteworthy Strategic importance

Araria
Head Quarters : Araria

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,830

16,11,638 15,09,360 1,02,278

3,30,129

26.19

Sub Divisions

Araria, Forbesganj

Blocks Araria, Kursakata, Sikti, Palasi, Jakihat, Forbesganj, Narpatganj, Bhurgawan, Raniganj
Agriculture Paddy, Maize, Jute
Industry Jute mills
Rivers Kosi, Suwara, Kali and Koli
Noteworthy  

Kishanganj
Head Quarters : Kishanganj

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

1,884

9,84,107 8,84,827 99,280

1,72,214

22.22

Sub Divisions

Kishanganj

Blocks Kishanganj, Konchadhawan, Bahadurganj, Tendhagachhi, Dighalbank, Thakurganj
Agriculture Paddy, wheat, maize, jute
Industry Jute mills
Rivers Mahananda
Noteworthy Strategic importance

Katihar
Head Quarters : Katihar

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

3,057

18,25,380 16,53,761 1,71,619

4,08,582

28.70

Sub Divisions

Katihar, Barsoi

Blocks Katihar, Pranpur, Manihari, Barari, Kalka, Kodha, Ahmedabad, Barsoi, Ajamnagar, Balrampur, Kadhwa
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Jute and Paper mills
Rivers Mahananda, Ganges
Noteworthy Gateway to the east, Important railhead, Resting place for migratory birds

Bhagalpur
Head Quarters : Bhagalpur

Area

Population (includes Banka) Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,570

32,02,471 28,14,387 3,88,084

9,87,127

38.89

Sub Divisions

Bhagalpur, Kahalgaon (Colgong), Naugachhia

Blocks Jagdishpur, Shahkund, Sultanganj, Nathnagar, Sabour, Kahalgaon, Pirpainti, Sanhal, Naugachhia, Bihpur, Gopalpur
Agriculture Paddy, maize, lentils
Industry Cottage industries - Tusser silk world-famous
Rivers Ganges, Chaandan
Noteworthy Agricultural university at Sabour, Part of ancient kingdom of Anga, Sultanganj - historical importance - religious place for Hindus (Ajgaibinath Temple)

Banka
Head Quarters : Banka

Area

Population (includes Bhagalpur) Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

3,019

32,02,471 28,14,387 3,88,084

9,87,127

38.89

Sub Divisions

Banka

Blocks Banka, Katoria, Chaandan, Belhar, Shambhuganj, Amarpur, Bhuraiya, Rajaun, Barahaat, Baunsi
Agriculture Paddy, wheat, maize, lentil
Industry  
Rivers Chaandan
Noteworthy  

Munger-Luckeesarai-Sheikhpura-Jamui (Combined)

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

6,422

30,60,027 25,52,378 5,07,649

10,13,212

41.58

Agriculture Paddy, wheat, lentils
Industry Gun and tobacco factory at Munger, Locomotive repair at Jamalpur
Rivers Ganges, Mohane, Harohar, Kiul
Noteworthy Mirakasim's fort at Munger, Jhajha - important rail junction,  Hot springs at Sitakund

Munger
Head Quarters : Munger

Sub Divisions

Munger Sadar,  Kharagpur,

Blocks Munger, Jamalpur, Dharahara, Kharagpur, Tarapur, Sangrampur

Luckeesarai
Head Quarters : Luckeesarai

Sub Divisions

Luckeesarai

Blocks Luckeesarai, Barahiya, Hulsi, Chaanan

Sheikhpura
Head Quarters : Sheikhpura

Sub Divisions

Sheikhpura

Blocks Sheikhpura, Suryagarha, Beegha, Aunriyari

Jamui
Head Quarters : Jamui

Sub Divisions

Jamui

Blocks Jamui, Lakshmipur, Jhajha, Chakai, Sono, Khaira, Sikandara

Khagaria
Head Quarters : Khagaria

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

1,486

9,87,227 9,28,423 58,804

2,51,780

32.33

Sub Divisions

Khagaria, Ghoghri

Blocks Khagaria, Alauli, Chowtham, Ghoghri, Barbatta, Beldaur
Agriculture Paddy, wheat, maize, jute
Industry  
Rivers Ganges, Kosi
Noteworthy Flood affected

Begusarai
Head Quarters : Begusarai

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

1,918

18,14,773 16,37,071 1,77,702

5,30,691

36.88

Sub Divisions

Begusarai, Teghra, Balia, Majhaul

Blocks Begusarai, Mattihani, Teghra, Bachhwara, Barauni, Bhagwanpur, Balia, Sahibpur Kamal, Cheria, Bariarpur, Khudabandpur, Barari
Agriculture Wheat, maize, chilli pepper
Industry Fertilizer factory, Therma power station, Petro-Chemicals at Barauni
Rivers Ganges, Kamla
Noteworthy Bridge across Ganges at Barauni, Resting spot for migratory birds, Industrial complex at Barauni

Nalanda
Head Quarters : Bihar Sharif

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,367

19,97,995 17,01,777 2,96,218

7,51,056

46.94

Sub Divisions

Bihar Sharif, Rajgir, Hilsa

Blocks Bihar Sharif, Noorsarai, Rahai, Harnaut, Asthawan, Sarmera, Rajgir, Giriak, Hilsa, Chandi, Ekangarsarai, Islampur
Agriculture Rich paddy fields, potato, onion
Industry Handloom weaving around Bihar Sharif
Rivers Phalgu, Mohane
Noteworthy Buddhist ruins, holy places and hot springs at Rajgir. Ruins at Nalanda. Jain temple at Pawapuri (place of Lord Mahavira's death).

Patna
Head Quarters : Patna

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

3,202

36,18,211 22,41,510 13,76,701

16,47,184

56.33

Sub Divisions

Patna Sadar, Patna City, Masaurhi, Danapur, Barh

Blocks Patna Sadar, Phlwarisharif, Patna Rural, Patna Municipal, Futwah, Masaurhi, Dhanarua, Punpun, Dinapur, Naubatpur, Paliganj, Bikram, Bihta, Maner, Barh, Bakhtiarpur, Pandarak, Mokameh
Agriculture Rich paddy fields, potato, onion, vegetables
Industry Sugar factory at Bihta. Fire-works, Biscuit,Flour miils, Light-bulb at Patna City.  Shoes at Digha and Mokameh. Wagon factory at Mokameh.
Rivers Ganges, Son, and Punpun
Noteworthy Patna - capital city of Bihar. Numerous buddhist ruins - mostly to the south of Patna town (namely, Kumhrar.) World class Planetarium and Museum at Patna. Golghar, a granary built by the British, a noted landmark of Patna. Also the central lawn - Ghandi Maidan (old British polo ground) - famous as a  gathering place and for political rallies. Patna also a major educational center.

Bhojpur
Head Quarters : Ara

Area

Population (see below) Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,474

         
Sub Divisions

Ara Sadar, Jagdishpur

Blocks Ara, Udwantnagar, Barhara, Koilwar, Sahaar, Sandesh, Jagdishpur, Bihiyan, Shahpur, Charpokhri, Tarari, Piro

Buxar
Head Quarters : Buxar

Area

Population (see below) Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

1,624

         
Sub Divisions

Buxar, Dumraon

Blocks Buxar, Itarhi, Rajkot, Simri, Brahmapur, Dumraon, Nabinagar

Bhojpur-Buxar

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

 

28,80,447 25,54,142 3,26,305 10,79,446

47.18

Agriculture Rich paddy fields, wheat, maize, some sugar cane
Industry Rice and oil mills. Blankets and durrhis made at Buxar Central Jail.
Rivers Ganges, Son,
Noteworthy Birthplace of Babu Kunwar Singh, legendary freedom fighter during the 1857 mutiny. Also birthplace of Sir Sacchidanand Sinha, the father of modern Bihar. Bridhe on the river Son at Koilwar

Rohtas and Kaimur (Combined)

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

7,213

29,00,685 26,06,489 2,94,196

10,36,797

45.41

Rohtas
Head Quarters : Sasaram

Sub Divisions

Sasaram, Bikramganj, Dehri

Blocks Sasaram, Shivasagar, Chenari, Karahgar, Nawan, Kochas, Bikramganj, Karaakat, Dinara, Dawath, Nasriganj, Akodhi Gola, Rohtas, Nauhatta, Dehri
Agriculture Rich paddy fields, wheat
Industry Cement factory , vegetable oil mill, paper factory at Dalmia Nagar. Cement factory at Banjari and Dalmia Nagar.
Rivers Son, Kaw
Noteworthy Home of Sher Shah Suri,  Afghan king of medieval times. His magnificent mausoleum is at Sasaram. Fort at Rohtas. Rail bridge at Dehri-on-Sone, a very important link between Delhi and Calcutta on the Grand Trunk Route of the Eastern Rly. Also the famous Grand Trunk Road passes through this area. Dam on the Son at Indrapuri. Home of Shri Jagjiwan Ram, old freedom fighter, member of the untouchable class, became a member of the first Union Cabinet in Independent India. Responsible for railways for a number of years.

Kaimur
Head Quarters : Bhabhua

Sub Divisions

Bhabhua, Mohania

Blocks Bhabhua, Bhagwanpur, Adhauda, Chainpur, Chaand, Mohania, Durgawati, Ramgarh, Kudra
Agriculture Very rich paddy fields, maize, wheat, sugar cane
Industry  
Rivers Karmnasha, Durgawati
Noteworthy  

Gaya
Head Quarters : Gaya

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

4,976

26,64,803 23,08,908 3,55,895 8,53,177

40.47

Sub Divisions

Gaya Sadar, Sherghati

Blocks Gaya Urban, Bodh Gaya, Paraiya, Konch, Tekari, Belaganj, Khijarsarai, Atari, Manpur, Fatehpur, Sherghati, Aamas, Imamganj, Dumaria, Barua, Mohapur, Bara Chatti
Agriculture Paddy, wheat, potato, lentils
Industry Oil mills, sugar factory, some lac
Rivers Phalgu
Noteworthy World famous Budhha temple at Bodh Gaya. Barabar caves, made famous also by the movie "Passage to India". Important rail junction on the Grand Chord Section of the Eastern Rly, Howrah-Delhi Line.

Jehanabad
Head Quarters : Jehanbad

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

1,569

11,74,900 11,00,430 74,470 4,33,360

45.83

Sub Divisions

Jehanbad

Blocks Jehanbad, Makhdumpur, Kurtha, Karpi, Arwal, Kako, Ghosi
Agriculture Paddy, wheat, lentils
Industry
Rivers Phalgu
Noteworthy Connected to Patna in the north and Gaya in the south by the Patna-Gaya branch of the Eastern Railway

Aurangabad
Head Quarters : Aurangabad

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

3,305

15,39,988 14,21,936 1,18,052 5,52,374

45.14

Sub Divisions

Aurangabad, Daud Nagar

Blocks Aurangabad, Deo, Kutumba, Nabinagar, Barun, Rafiganj, Madanpur, Daudnagar, Obra, Hanspur, Goh
Agriculture Paddy, wheat, lentils
Industry Carpet and blanket weaving at Obra
Rivers Son, Punpun, Auranga, Bataane, Morhar, Aadi
Noteworthy Sun temple at Deo

Nawadah
Head Quarters : Nawadah

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,494

13,59,694 12,65,138 94,556 4,20,899

38.96

Sub Divisions

Nawadah, Rajauli

Blocks Nawadah, Hisua, Warsaliganj, Pakadi Barawan, Kauakol, Rajauli, Sirdalla, Gobindpur, Narhat, Akbarpur
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Bidi factories at Nawadah
Rivers Sakri
Noteworthy Important wayside stations on the Patna-Ranchi Road. Waterfall and interesting rock formation at Kauakol.

Dumka
Head Quarters : Dumka

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

6,212

14,95,709 14,04,794 90,915 4,07,182

34.02

Sub Divisions

Dumka Sadar, Jamtara

Blocks Dumka, Raneshwar, Masaliya, Janma, Jarmundi, Saraiyahat, Ramgarh, Gopi Kandar, Kathikund, Shikari Pada, Jamtara, Narayanpur, Naala, Kunda Heet
Agriculture Paddy
Industry  
Rivers Mayurakshi
Noteworthy Hilly and desnsely forested area. Home to many tribal population. Basukinath place of piligramage for Hindus. Masanjore Dam on the Mayurakshi river, a popular tourist spot. Jamtara, inortant railhead on the Esatern Rly.

Deoghar
Head Quarters : Deoghar

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,479

9,33,113 8,07,954 1,25,159 2,77,259

37.92

Sub Divisions

Deoghar, Madhupur

Blocks Deoghar, Mohanpur, Sarwan, Madhupur, Paaljori, Saarath, Kaaro
Agriculture Paddy, maize, wheat
Industry Site of Ayurvedic medicine manufacture (Baidyanth Ayurved Bhavan and Dabur, short for Dr. Burman)
Rivers Mayurakshi, More
Noteworthy One of the holiest places for Hindus - Baidyanath Dhaam at Deoghar. Holy water collected from the Ganges at nearby Sultanganj, and as far away as Uttarkhund, where the Ganges enters the plains, is brought by devotees and priests, especially in the month of Shravan, to be offered to Lord Shiva in the temple at Deoghar. The Pandas of Baidyanath Dhaam, famous for maintaining genealogic records,  by word of mouth, through generations.

Godda
Head Quarters : Godda

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,110

8,61,182 8,37,545 23,637 2,34,299

34.02

Sub Divisions

Godda

Blocks Godda, Paraiyahat, Patharganj, Manhagawan, Meharama, Boarijor, Sundarpahari, Thakurgangati
Agriculture Paddy
Industry  
Rivers  

Noteworthy

A relatively underdeveloped hilly area. Populated mostly by the Santhal and Pahariya tribals.

Sahibganj-Pakur (Combined)

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

3,405

13,01,088 12,06,087 95,001 2,77,514

27.03

Sahibganj
Head Quarters : Sahibganj

Sub Divisions

Sahibganj, Rajmahal

Blocks Sahibganj, Burhet, Borio, Rajmahal, Taaljhari, Barharwa, Patra
Agriculture Paddy, maize
Industry Coal mines. Tribal handicrafts
Rivers Ganges, Basloi
Noteworthy Farraka Dam in nearby West Bengal

Pakur
Head Quarters : Pakur

Sub Divisions

Pakur

Blocks Pakur, Littipara, Amarpur, Hiramanpur, Maheshpur, Pakuria
Agriculture Paddy, maize
Industry Tribal handicrafts, coal mines, stone chips

Hazaribagh-Chatra-Kodarama (Combined)

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

11,165

28,43,544 23,30,096 5,13,448 8,46,762

38.00

Hazaribagh
Head Quarters : Hazaribagh

Sub Divisions

Hazaribagh, Ramgarh

Blocks Hazaribagh, Churchu, Barkagaon, Keradari, Katakmantandi, Ichak, Barhi, Vishnugarh, Ramgarh, Patratu, Gola, Mandu 
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Coal mines. Thermal power station at Patratu
Rivers Damodar, Bokaro
Noteworthy Hazaribagh - National Forest, home of thh tiger, Central Jail and police Academy, picturesque place, vacation homes of the rich from Bengal and Bihar, many tourist spots - Canary hills at Hazaribagh, Dam and Reservoir at Tillaiya. Ramgarh - Military cantonment, home of POW's from the Indo-Pakistan War of 1972 leading to the formation of Bangladesh, Historic site of the Annual Convention of the Indian National Congress - 1940 -WWII years, on the banks of the Hurhuri, Maulana Azad presided and Mahtma Gandhi attnded, parallel convention under the leadership of Subhash Bose.

Kodarma
Head Quarters : Kodarma

Sub Divisions

Kodarma

Blocks Kodarma, Jaynagar, Chauparan, Satgaon, Marakaibo, Barkathha
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Kodarama - world famous (with Giridih) for mica.
Rivers Damodar
Noteworthy  

Chatra
Head Quarters : Chatra

Sub Divisions

Chatra

Blocks Chatra, Simariya, Pratappur, Hunterganj, Itkhori, Tandwa
Agriculture Paddy
Industry  
Rivers Damodar, Barakar
Noteworthy  

Dhanbad-Bokaro (Combined)

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

2,996

26,74,651 13,03,669 13,70,952 12,07,380

55.47

Dhanbad
Head Quarters : Dhanbad

Sub Divisions

Dhanbad

Blocks Dhanbad, Jharia, Gobindpur, Tundi, Nirsa, Baliapur, Katras, Topchanchi
Agriculture Paddy, millet
Industry World's richest coal-mines at Jharia and Dhanbad. Fertilizer factory at Sindri.
Rivers Damodar
Noteworthy Bihar Institute of Technology, and School of Mine and Metallurgy at Sindri, Tourist spots - Maithon and Punchet Dams. Topchanchi Lake.

Bokaro
Head Quarters : Bokaro

Sub Divisions

Chaas, Bermo

Blocks Chaas, Chandankiari, Bermo, Jaridih, Kasmaar, Petarwaar, Gomeo, Nawadih
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Steel mill- unit of SAIL (Steel Authority of India Limited), numerous fire-bricks factories
Rivers Damodar, Barakar
Noteworthy Highly industrialized area. One of the first four steel mills established in independent India (other being at Bhillai, Durgapur and Rourkela)

Giridih
Head Quarters : Giridih

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

6,892

22,25,480 18,81,569 3,43,911 6,27,236

35.96

Sub Divisions

Giridih

Blocks Giridih, Peertand, Dumri, Bagodar, Birani, Dhanwar, Ganwa, Tisari, Pepri, Jamua, Bengabad, Gande
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Mica. Explosives factory at Gomia. Coal washery at Bermo. Thermal Power Stations at Chandrapura and Bokaro. Fire-bricks.
Rivers Damodar, Barakar
Noteworthy Jain temple on Parasnath Hills - Place of piligramage for Jains

Ranchi
Head Quarters : Ranchi

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

7,698

22,14,048 14,83,393 7,30,655 9,27,765

51.52

Sub Divisions

Ranchi Sadar, Khunti

Blocks Kanke, Namkum, Bedo, Lapung, Chanho, Mandar, Murmu, Ormanjhi, Agara, Silli, Ratu, Khunti, Murhu, Raniyan, Torpa, Karra, Bundu, Sonohatu, Tamaar, Hadaki Tamar 
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Very rich industrial area: Heavy Engineering Corp. at Ranchi, High Tension Wire Mill at Namkum, also Vaccine Research Institute at Namkum, Electrical Insulators at Tati Silwai, Ball-bearing factory at Ratu, Glass and ceramics at Ormanjhi. Numerous coal mines.
Rivers Swaranrekha, Koyal, Shankh
Noteworthy Former summer capital of Bihar. Branch of Patna High Court. Military Command Head Quarters. Many research and training institutions for coal mining and steel mill production and management. Home of the Metallurgical and Electrical Consultants (MECON). Excellent educational institutions : example, Loretto Convent, St. Xavier's, DAV, Delhi Public School. Home of the Ranchi University. Oldest mental hospital at Kanke. Numerous water-falls: example, Hundru, GautamDhara, and Dasham. Numerous excellent schools,   Dotted with old bungalows of the rich from Bengal and Bihar. Morabadi Hills favorite resting place of Rabindra Nath Tagore (Nobel Prize wiining poet)

East Singhbhum
Head Quarters : Jamshedpur

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

3,533

16,13,088 7,63,172 8,49,916 8,02,239

59.05

Sub Divisions

Dalbhum, Ghatshila

Blocks Golmuri-cum-Jugalsalai, Potka, Patmada, Ghatshila, Dalbhumgarh, Chakulia, Bahragora, Dumaria, Musabani
Agriculture Paddy.   But the soil is better known for its mineral wealth
Industry One of the richest industrial belt in India, indeed, in the world. Home of Asia's oldest steel mill - the Tata Iron and Steel Co. at Jamshedpur.T Also, Tata Engineering and Locomotive Co. (TELCO) at Jamshedpur - manufacturers of diesel trucks (earlier in collaboration with Daimler-Benz of Germany) and heavy vehicles. In addition to iron ore, also copper, bauxite and uranium ores. Glass and ceramics factory at Kangra.
Rivers Swaranrekha, Kharkai
Noteworthy Jamshedpur (also known as Tatanagar) is named after Jamshedji Nausserwanji   Tata, a Parsi enterpreneur and industrialist at the turn of the nineteenth century. This is the flagship of the House of Tatas, now a highly diversified group. Although their vast wealth comes from the rich soil, and sons of the soil, of Bihar, their headquarter always has been at Bombay in Maharashtra, the home state of the founder. Tourist spots: Dimna Nala and Resevoir, Jubilee Park at Jamshedpur.

West Singhbhum
Head Quarters : Chaibasa

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

9,907

17,87,955 15,05,540 2,82,415 5,60,921

38.92

Sub Divisions

Singhbhum Sadar, Podahaat, Seraikela

Blocks Chaibasa, Tontnagar, Manjhari, Kumarrahungi, Munjhgaon, Jaganthpur, Jheenkpani, Nayamundi, Tonto, Khuntpani, Chakradharpur, Gopalkera, Manoharpur, Sonua, Bangaon, Seraikela, Kharsawan, Kumai, Bandil, Ichagarh, Neemdih, Gamaria (Adityapur), Rajnagar (Gobindpur)
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Extensive iron ore, also manganese. Cement factory at Jhinkpani
Rivers Southern Koyal, Baitarni
Noteworthy Chakradharpur - important railhead on the South Eastern Rly. Tourist spots - Hirani water falls, Dhalma hill.

Gumla
Head Quarters : Gumla

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

9,877

11,53,976 11,01,687 52,289 3,68,637

39.67

Sub Divisions

Gumla, Simdega

Blocks Gumla, Palkot, Roydih, Chainpur, Dumri, Sisai, Bharnon, Kadaara, Bansia, Simdega, Kovira, Baano, Jaldega, Thaitha Itanagar, Bolwa, Kurdega
Agriculture Paddy
Industry  
Rivers South Koyal, Shankh
Noteworthy Netarhat Public School - a noted residential school for boys. Also a very popular tourist spot. Otherwise, relatively underdeveloped.

Lohardaga
Head Quarters : Lohardaga

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

1,491

2,88,886 2,57,125 31,761 92,911

40.79

Sub Divisions

Lohardaga

Blocks Lohardaga, Senho, Kisko, Huru, Mandar, Bishunpur, Ghaghara
Agriculture Paddy
Industry Bauxite mines
Rivers South Koyal
Noteworthy Source of ores for the aluminum factory at Renukoot in Uttar Pradesh

Palamau and Gharwa (Combined)

Area

Population Literacy

Sq. Km

Total Rural Urban Literate Rate %

12,749

16,49,841 23,20,023 2,31,168 5,86,961

31.10

Palamau
Head Quarters : Daltonganj

Sub Divisions

Daltonganj, Hussainabad, Latehar

Blocks Daltonganj, Chainpur (Basandi), Manatu, Panki, Leslieganj, Paatan, Vishrampur, Hussainabad, Hariharganj, Chhatarpur, Latehar, Gaaru, Mahutand, Barwadih, Manika, Balumath, Chandwa
Agriculture Paddy, sugar cane
Industry Timber mills
Rivers Son, Koyal, Auranga
Noteworthy Extremely picturesque area, heavily forrested. Betala National Park - another protected home of the tiger.

Gharwa
Head Quarters : Gharwa

Sub Divisions

Gharwa, Nagar Untari

Blocks Gharwa, Ranka, Bhandaria, Nagar Untari, Bhavanathpur, Churki, Manjhianwan, Maraul
Agriculture Paddy, sugar cane
Industry Timber mills. Caustic soda factory at Gharwa, Cement factory at Japla
Rivers Son, Koyal, Auranga
Noteworthy

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